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THE SEASONS-Spring

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ABOUT JAPANESE PLUMS and PLUM TREES

I took the above photo at Suzumushi Temple in Kyoto in 2017.  (Suzumushi is a kind of insect called a “bell ringing cricket”…but, that’s a whole different story!)

Plum in Japanese is “ume”, written 梅. The left side of the character 木 is a pictograph for tree and the more complicated right side provides the reader with the on-yomi, or Chinese pronunciation. The plum is one of the favorite trees in China and Korea and Japan. It is regarded as the harbinger of Spring. It can have red, white, or even yellow blossoms. It is closely related to the apricot. There are several varieties found in Japan.

The fruit ripens in June and July during the rainy season, and the word for rainy season is “bai u” which means “plum rain”  梅雨.  Oh, how hot and muggy it is in Japan during bai u!

The flower is a favorite family crest, and there are scores of variations. One is pictured here—-

                                                                      PLUM CREST

Plum wine is a favorite in Japan and many housewives brew it.  They take a big jar, fill it with plums and shōchu, a Japanese liquor.  However, it is not uncommon for them to use vodka. The jar is kept in a closet where the liquor slowly absorbs the flavors of the plum fruit. Ume boshi, or salted (pickled) plums are a favorite condiment.

There is a saying in Japanese:

Sakura kiru baka ume kiranu baka.” It literally means “It’s stupid to trim a cherry tree, and its stupid not to trim a plum tree.” The reason being that cherry trees do not do well when they are pruned.

The following site contains a lot more information about ume.  It’s a great site if you like things Japanese.

https://www.kyuhoshi.com/2015/01/01/plum-ume-blossom-in-japan/

Manjū-Japanese Confections

“It is exquisite,” said Tokunari as he  admired the beauty of the sweet in front of him.  It was a  bean jam confection called manju.  Dye from flower petals were used to color it.  The one in front of him was  fashioned to resemble a miniature persimmon. He took a sip of citrus tea and picked it up with a pair of lacquered chopsticks. He nibbled at it…”

My first blog is about a Japanese confection called “manjū” * made with azuki beans and lima beans that are boiled and then mashed together with sugar to make a sweet paste. The result is often referred to as “bean jam”.  Manju comes in several varieties and there are regional specialties that are sold throughout the country.  However, flower petal dyes are no longer used!

Manju is a sweet that was imported into Japan about 700 years ago where it has been popular ever since.  Most manju shops offer a wide variety of shapes, often created to herald the current season or some upcoming event such as a graduation.

My wife and I visit Japan twice a year to visit relatives and do research for my upcoming novel.  While we are in Fukuoka, a city on Kyūshū Island,  we often drop by Togetsu**, a shop specializing in manjuTogetsu was established  four generations ago and the current artist is Seichi Shirai, a college graduate who works with his father.  You’ll understand why I refer to him as an artist when you view the video down below.tangerine_517589

Tangerines are a popular fruit sold in the fall and the winter.  Let’s see how close Seichi came in imitating a real tangerine.

* **Togetsu is translated as “Moon Rabbit” 兎月. There is an ancient Hindu/Buddhist tale that recounts  a family of animals who came across an old, starving man. The animals were struck with pity and each brought him food that they normally collected.  Sadly, the rabbit was a grass eater and so he threw himself  into the fire that the old man had built so that he could have meat for a meal.  A diety named Sakra was so touched with the rabbit’s sacrifice that he saved him and sent him to the moon to remind humans about the importance of charity.  He lives up there today, making herbs for the gods in heaven.  Can you see him in this picture?

Final Moon Rabbit

A bit of a stretch, isn’t it?  The Aztecs had a myth about the rabbit in the moon.  To find out more about it, check out this site: http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/aztefacts/rabbit-in-the-moon