Manjū-Japanese Confections

“It is exquisite,” said Tokunari as he  admired the beauty of the sweet in front of him.  It was a  bean jam confection called manju.  Dye from flower petals were used to color it.  The one in front of him was  fashioned to resemble a miniature persimmon. He took a sip of citrus tea and picked it up with a pair of lacquered chopsticks. He nibbled at it…”

My first blog is about a Japanese confection called “manjū” * made with azuki beans and lima beans that are boiled and then mashed together with sugar to make a sweet paste. The result is often referred to as “bean jam”.  Manju comes in several varieties and there are regional specialties that are sold throughout the country.  However, flower petal dyes are no longer used!

Manju is a sweet that was imported into Japan about 700 years ago where it has been popular ever since.  Most manju shops offer a wide variety of shapes, often created to herald the current season or some upcoming event such as a graduation.

My wife and I visit Japan twice a year to visit relatives and do research for my upcoming novel.  While we are in Fukuoka, a city on Kyūshū Island,  we often drop by Togetsu**, a shop specializing in manjuTogetsu was established  four generations ago and the current artist is Seichi Shirai, a college graduate who works with his father.  You’ll understand why I refer to him as an artist when you view the video down below.tangerine_517589

Tangerines are a popular fruit sold in the fall and the winter.  Let’s see how close Seichi came in imitating a real tangerine.

* **Togetsu is translated as “Moon Rabbit” 兎月. There is an ancient Hindu/Buddhist tale that recounts  a family of animals who came across an old, starving man. The animals were struck with pity and each brought him food that they normally collected.  Sadly, the rabbit was a grass eater and so he threw himself  into the fire that the old man had built so that he could have meat for a meal.  A diety named Sakra was so touched with the rabbit’s sacrifice that he saved him and sent him to the moon to remind humans about the importance of charity.  He lives up there today, making herbs for the gods in heaven.  Can you see him in this picture?

Final Moon Rabbit

A bit of a stretch, isn’t it?  The Aztecs had a myth about the rabbit in the moon.  To find out more about it, check out this site: http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/aztefacts/rabbit-in-the-moon

Bunrakuー文楽 Japanese puppetry

“Yuki felt  he was being swept along by some unseen force.  ‘Is it Fate hiding like the black garbed bunraku puppeteers?  Is Fate toying with me?’, he wondered.”

Puppets? If you are old enough, you might think of Howdy Doody.  No?  Well, you’ve  probably seen those jerky moving wooden dolls that are suspended on strings at one time or another.Howdy v

This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1923 and 1977 and without a copyright notice

Bunraku, or puppet theater is a different take on puppetry.  Japanese puppets are often large, somewhat similar in size to those that ventriloquists use, but it takes three men to  manipulate them.

bunraku-puppet-maidenThe face of the omozukai, or main puppeteer is visible.  He manipulates the head, right arm and hand of the puppet which is called a ningyō. Two other puppeteers where black gowns and black hoods.  They move the ningyō’s arms, hands, legs and feet.  All three men employ shafts and levers inside the doll to make it move.  Although we see them in plain sight, it is easy to ignore them as we focus on the ningyō’s graceful, human-like movements.

Man_playing_shamisenRdsmith/4gallery Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license.

A chanter (Tayu)  narrates the story and  recites the puppets’ lines. A musician accompanies the Tayu  with a three stringed samisen.  The music serves to intensify the puppets’ emotions and movements. The elaborate costumes and stage sets are captivating even to those who do not understand Japanese.

Come, take a look at the first clip, but watch carefully…is she a beautiful woman or a demon in disguise? 

To learn more, watch this NHK Educational Corporation video.  It is about 30 minutes long, but it is well worth the time to watch it. NHK is the government owned TV corporation.